The special tariff of the Zofra Tacna and its relationship With the Peru-Chile border migrations (2010 -2019)

Abstract

The purpose of this research article is to analyze the relationship between the collection of the Zofra Tacna special tariff and the border migratory movement, period 2010-2019

To test the hypothesis under study, it was decided to carry out a type of relational research, aimed at determining and analyzing the relationship between the two identified variables, The hypothesis to be tested is: if the behavior of border migrations is related to the collection of the special ZOFRATACNA tariff for the period 2010-2019

The main results were:

The evolution of the quarterly collection of the 6% special tariff, expressed in thousands of dollars, period 2010-2016 and its projection to 2019 has a decreasing trend.

According to the general hypothesis tested, the collection of the 6% special tariff is not related (does not depend) with border migrations. Border migration of foreign citizens entering through the Santa Rosa de Tacna Border Control post shows a slight increasing trend in the study period.

The reduction in the collection of the special duty of 6% represents a problem and makes the entity sensitive, since this collection of the special duty constitutes a main income for its operations (it constitutes 77% of its total income ZOFRATACNA has neither designed nor implemented strategies aimed at attracting new “customer-users” for the commercial area, nor has it retained its current customers-users, who each year cease to operate under this system.The goods sold by ZOFRATACNA to the Tacna Commercial Zone do not represent a diversified commercial offer of imported products, because more than 90% of the total imported corresponds to the group of "alcoholic beverages".

The entry of merchandise from Chile, destined for the Tacna Commercial Zone, represents an average of 35% of total imp